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Richard
F. Lockey, M.D.
Roger W. Fox, M.D.
Dennis K. Ledford, M.D.
Mark C. Glaum, M.D., Ph.D. |
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Animal Allergy
Household pets are the most common source of allergic reactions to animals.
Many people think that pet allergy is provoked by the fur of cats and dogs. But researchers have found that the
major allergens are proteins secreted by oil glands in the animals' skin and shed in dander as well as proteins
in the saliva, which sticks to the fur when the animal licks itself. Urine is also a source of allergy-causing
proteins. When the substance carrying the proteins dries, the proteins can then float into the air. Cats may be
more likely than dogs to cause allergic reactions because they lick themselves more and may be held more and spend
more time in the house, close to humans.
Some rodents, such as guinea pigs and gerbils, have become increasingly popular as household pets. They, too, can
cause allergic reactions in some people, as can mice and rats. Urine is the major source of allergens from these
animals.
Allergies to animals can take two years or more to develop and may not subside until six months or more after ending
contact with the animal. Carpet and furniture are a reservoir for pet allergens, and the allergens can remain in
them for four to six weeks. In addition, these allergens can stay in household air for months after the animal
has been removed. Therefore, it is wise for people with an animal allergy to check with the landlord or previous
owner to find out if furry pets had lived previously on the premises.
Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
was established to treat allergy, asthma, and immunologic disorders. Allergy, Asthma & Immunology has board certified physicians who have
extensive experience in treating adults and children with allergic diseases.
Click HERE now to request an appointment with a doctor nearest you.
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